İngilizce Gramer · Geçmiş

Present Perfect – Yakın Geçmiş

Geçmişte olup etkisi şimdi süren ya da zamanı belirtilmeyen eylemler. ever, never, already, yet, since, for ile sık kullanılır.

Used for past actions connected to now, or when the time is not stated. Often used with ever, never, already, yet, since, for.

Kural

• Özne + have / has + fiil(3. hâl)
• Özne + haven't / hasn't + fiil(3. hâl)
• Have / Has + özne + fiil(3. hâl)?

Örnek cümleler

Alıştırma: boşluğu doldur

Cevabı görmek için cümleye dokun.

1. I _____ my keys.has lost / have lose / have lost / lost have

   I have lost my keys.
   Anahtarlarımı kaybettim.

2. She _____ here since 2010.has lived / have lived / is living / lives

   She has lived here since 2010.
   2010'dan beri burada yaşıyor.

3. We _____ yet.didn't finished / hasn't finished / haven't finish / haven't finished

   We haven't finished yet.
   Henüz bitirmedik.

4. _____ you ever been to London?Are / Did / Has / Have

   Have you ever been to London?
   Hiç Londra'ya gittin mi?

5. He _____.has just arrive / has just arrived / have just arrived / just arrived has

   He has just arrived.
   Az önce geldi.

6. They _____ each other for years.has known / have knew / have known / knew have

   They have known each other for years.
   Yıllardır birbirlerini tanıyorlar.

7. I _____ snow.has never seen / have never saw / have never seen / never have seen

   I have never seen snow.
   Hiç kar görmedim.

8. _____ she read this book?Did / Has / Have / Is

   Has she read this book?
   Bu kitabı okudu mu?

9. We _____.already have eat / has already eaten / have already ate / have already eaten

   We have already eaten.
   Zaten yemek yedik.

10. It _____ raining.has stop / has stopped / have stopped / stopped has

    It has stopped raining.
    Yağmur durdu.

Geçmiş başlığındaki diğer konular

• Past Simple Geçmiş Zaman
• Past Continuous Geçmiş Sürekli
• Used to Eskiden … -erdim (used to)
• Past Perfect Miş'li Geçmiş