İngilizce Gramer · İleri Yapılar
Passive Voice – Edilgen Yapı
Eylemi yapan değil, eylemden etkilenen öne çıkarılır. be + fiilin 3. hâli ile kurulur.
The focus is on the thing affected, not the doer. Formed with be + past participle.
Kural
- Nesne + am / is / are / was / were + fiil(3. hâl) (+ by ...)
Örnek cümleler
| İngilizce | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| English is spoken all over the world. | İngilizce dünyanın her yerinde konuşulur. |
| The house was built in 1990. | Ev 1990'da inşa edildi. |
| The letters will be sent tomorrow. | Mektuplar yarın gönderilecek. |
| The window has been broken. | Pencere kırılmış. |
Alıştırma: boşluğu doldur
Cevabı görmek için cümleye dokun.
English _____ all over the world.is speak / is spoken / speaks / spoken
English is spoken all over the world.
İngilizce dünyanın her yerinde konuşulur.The house _____ in 1990.built / is building / was build / was built
The house was built in 1990.
Ev 1990'da inşa edildi.The letters _____ tomorrow.will be send / will be sent / will send / will sent
The letters will be sent tomorrow.
Mektuplar yarın gönderilecek.The window _____.has been break / has been broken / has broken / have been broken
The window has been broken.
Pencere kırılmış.This book _____ by a famous writer.is writing / was written / was wrote / wrote
This book was written by a famous writer.
Bu kitap ünlü bir yazar tarafından yazıldı.Cars _____ in this factory.are made / are make / is made / make
Cars are made in this factory.
Bu fabrikada araba yapılır.The thief _____ by the police.caught / was catch / was caught / were caught
The thief was caught by the police.
Hırsız polis tarafından yakalandı.The room _____ every day.are cleaned / cleans / is clean / is cleaned
The room is cleaned every day.
Oda her gün temizlenir.The match _____ because of the rain.cancelled / was cancel / was cancelled / were cancelled
The match was cancelled because of the rain.
Maç yağmur yüzünden iptal edildi.Rice _____ in Asia.are grown / grows / is grow / is grown
Rice is grown in Asia.
Asya'da pirinç yetiştirilir.
İleri Yapılar başlığındaki diğer konular
- Conditionals (if) Koşul Cümlesi
- Relative Clauses İlgi Cümleciği
- Verb + -ing or to + verb Fiil + -ing mi, to + fiil mi?